About 95% of the universe consists of the phenomenon known as the ‘vacuum.’ The same proportion applies to the empty space between a proton and an electron. The physical concept of “matter” accounts for less than 5% of the entire universe. Of this, approximately 95% is attributed to the purely conceptual notions of dark matter and dark energy, which are used to describe the cosmic laws of motion of the “visible” remaining matter. The two connected Krein-Hilbert space based basic models of the proposed quantum dynamics include a model of the 95% vacuum component of the universe and a concept of plasma matter (as an alternative to dark matter and dark energy), from which the existence of ponderable matter can be derived.


       Quantum Dynamics as the Foundation of Deductive Theoretical Physics

                                     

Braun, K., Quantum Dynamics as the Foundation of Deductive Theoretical Physics.pdf

 


                            A philosophical consideration

According to Kant's „Theory of Natural Science“ in order to establish a meta-physical foundations of physics it requires an a priori conception of matter, i.e., its „form“, its necessary and universal determinations and laws that govern (predictively describe) its behavior, (PlP) p. 29. "The merely empirical concept of motion "reality" is conceived as objective thinghood (Sachheit). Here one speaks of „motion as an accient (Akzidens) of matter“, thus not a mere act (Actus) of the productive imagination, i.e., motion as description, the describing of a space (moreover, where time, specifically as quantity, is not taken into consideration at all)", (PlP) p. 297.

The a priori quanta system scheme may be interpreted as a mathematical metaphysical foundation in the sense of Kant's „Theory of Natural Science“.

Braun K., Extracts from the book „Kant’s Theory of Natural Science“ from Peter Plaass.pdf